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International Economic Organizations

Economics · 50 practice questions

Roles and relevance to Nigeria of international organizations such as ECOWAS, AU, EU, ECA, IMF, EEC, OECD, the World Bank, IBRD, WTO, ADB and UNCTAD.

  • Identify the various international economic organizations and their functions.
  • Evaluate their relevance to the Nigerian economy.

Try a few questions

  1. Practice question 1

    A common criticism of World Bank/IMF structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) in countries like Nigeria has been that they

    • A.often caused short-term hardship, such as subsidy removal and devaluation, before any long-term gain
    • B.always produced immediate prosperity with no hardship
    • C.had no effect on the domestic economy at all
    • D.were entirely funded by the recipient country itself
    Show the answer

    A. often caused short-term hardship, such as subsidy removal and devaluation, before any long-term gain

    SAPs frequently imposed painful short-term adjustment costs.

  2. Practice question 2

    The World Health Organization (WHO) has economic relevance mainly through its role in

    • A.setting the exchange rate of member currencies
    • B.managing international trade tariffs
    • C.shaping global health policy that affects labour productivity and healthcare spending
    • D.coordinating global oil production
    Show the answer

    C. shaping global health policy that affects labour productivity and healthcare spending

    Health outcomes WHO influences directly affect workforce productivity and spending.

  3. Practice question 3

    The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) mainly aims to

    • A.promote the trade and development interests of developing countries
    • B.restrict developing countries from trading internationally
    • C.manage the currencies of developed nations
    • D.provide military peacekeeping forces
    Show the answer

    A. promote the trade and development interests of developing countries

    UNCTAD advocates for developing countries in global trade and development.

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