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Symbiotic Interactions of Plants and Animals

Biology · 50 practice questions

Energy flow in the ecosystem — food chains, food webs and trophic levels; nutrient cycling in nature — carbon, water and nitrogen cycles.

  • Determine examples of symbiosis, parasitism, saprophytism, commensalism, mutualism, amensalism, competition, predation and cooperation among organisms.
  • Explain the distribution of organisms using food chains and webs.
  • Describe the carbon cycle and its significance (oxygen/carbon(IV) oxide balance, global warming).
  • Assess the effects of the water cycle on other nutrient cycles.
  • Relate the roles of bacteria and leguminous plants in nitrogen cycling.

Try a few questions

  1. Practice question 1

    An ectoparasite, such as a tick, specifically lives

    • A.a factor entirely unrelated to living on the exterior of a host
    • B.on the exterior surface of its host
    • C.entirely inside the body of its host, identical to an endoparasite
    • D.in complete isolation, without any host organism involved at all
    Show the answer

    B. on the exterior surface of its host

    An ectoparasite, such as a tick, specifically lives on the exterior surface of its host.

  2. Practice question 2

    Zooxanthellae, algae found living within coral tissue, specifically represent an example of mutualism in which the algae

    • A.provide no actual benefit of any kind to the coral they inhabit
    • B.consume the coral tissue directly, benefiting only the algae themselves
    • C.a factor entirely unrelated to providing food through photosynthesis
    • D.provide the coral with food through photosynthesis, while gaining shelter
    Show the answer

    D. provide the coral with food through photosynthesis, while gaining shelter

    Zooxanthellae, algae found within coral tissue, specifically represent mutualism, with the algae providing food via photosynthesis for shelter.

  3. Practice question 3

    A food chain specifically represents the sequential transfer of energy from one

    • A.ecosystem entirely to another, completely unrelated ecosystem
    • B.trophic level to the next within an ecosystem
    • C.identical trophic level repeatedly, with no actual transfer to a different level
    • D.a factor entirely unrelated to the transfer of energy between trophic levels
    Show the answer

    B. trophic level to the next within an ecosystem

    A food chain specifically represents the sequential transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next within an ecosystem.

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