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Constitutional Development in Nigeria

Government · 50 practice questions

The Hugh Clifford (1922), Arthur Richards (1946), John Macpherson (1951), Oliver Lyttleton (1954) and Independence (1960) constitutions — their features, merits and demerits.

  • Compare the various constitutional developments.

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  1. Practice question 1

    The 1957/1958 constitutional conferences held in London were significant for negotiating the final terms of Nigeria's transition to independence, including agreement on

    • A.The re-establishment of the Royal Niger Company
    • B.A permanent continuation of colonial rule
    • C.The reversal of the 1954 federal structure
    • D.The framework and timetable for Nigeria's independence and self-government
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    D. The framework and timetable for Nigeria's independence and self-government

    These conferences negotiated the framework and timetable for Nigeria's transition to independence.

  2. Practice question 2

    The 1963 republican constitution completed Nigeria's constitutional evolution from British dominion to full republic mainly by

    • A.Abolishing the federal structure entirely
    • B.Replacing the British monarch as Head of State with a Nigerian President, while retaining the existing federal parliamentary structure
    • C.Restoring British colonial administration
    • D.Introducing a presidential (rather than parliamentary) system of government
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    B. Replacing the British monarch as Head of State with a Nigerian President, while retaining the existing federal parliamentary structure

    The 1963 constitution replaced the monarch with a Nigerian President while keeping the federal parliamentary structure.

  3. Practice question 3

    The 1960 Independence Constitution, which came into effect upon Nigeria's independence, established Nigeria initially as a federation with the British monarch remaining as

    • A.Nigeria's elected President
    • B.The Prime Minister of Nigeria
    • C.The ceremonial Head of State, represented locally by a Governor-General, pending the later move to full republican status
    • D.A member of the Nigerian legislature
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    C. The ceremonial Head of State, represented locally by a Governor-General, pending the later move to full republican status

    Under the 1960 constitution, the British monarch remained ceremonial Head of State, represented by a Governor-General.

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