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Structures of Governance

Government · 50 practice questions

Unitary, federal and confederal structures — features, reasons for adoption, merits and demerits.

  • Compare the various political structures of governance.

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  1. Practice question 1

    A key feature of a unitary system of government is that

    • A.Power is shared equally between the centre and regions
    • B.Regions can secede at will
    • C.The central government has supreme authority over all regions
    • D.There is no central government
    Show the answer

    C. The central government has supreme authority over all regions

    In a unitary system, the central government holds supreme authority, and regional units derive their powers from it.

  2. Practice question 2

    Debates about whether Nigeria's federalism is 'true' federalism or excessively centralized reflect broader concerns about the balance between

    • A.Only foreign policy and only local government
    • B.Only military and only civilian rule
    • C.Total unity and total division
    • D.National cohesion and meaningful regional/state autonomy
    Show the answer

    D. National cohesion and meaningful regional/state autonomy

    These debates reflect concerns about balancing national cohesion with meaningful regional/state autonomy.

  3. Practice question 3

    In a federal system, powers not explicitly assigned to either the central or state governments are known as

    • A.Concurrent powers
    • B.Exclusive powers
    • C.Delegated powers
    • D.Residual powers
    Show the answer

    D. Residual powers

    Residual powers are those not explicitly assigned to either the central or state governments.

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