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Pressure Groups

Government · 50 practice questions

Definition, types, functions and modes of operation of pressure groups; differences between pressure groups and political parties.

  • Evaluate the functions and modus operandi of pressure groups.
  • Distinguish between pressure groups and political parties.

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  1. Practice question 1

    A pressure group might shift from an outsider to an insider strategy over time if it

    • A.Becomes a political party contesting elections
    • B.Is banned by the government
    • C.Gains greater legitimacy, resources or official recognition that grants it closer access to policymakers
    • D.Loses all its members
    Show the answer

    C. Gains greater legitimacy, resources or official recognition that grants it closer access to policymakers

    A group may become an insider strategy if it gains legitimacy or official recognition granting closer access.

  2. Practice question 2

    An organized group formed specifically to campaign on a single, narrowly defined issue (such as environmental protection or road safety) is often called a

    • A.Single-issue pressure group
    • B.Trade union
    • C.Political party
    • D.Civil service department
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    A. Single-issue pressure group

    A single-issue pressure group campaigns specifically on one narrowly defined issue.

  3. Practice question 3

    An 'outsider' pressure group, by contrast, typically lacks close official access and instead relies on

    • A.Public campaigns, media attention and mass mobilization to influence policy
    • B.Direct control of the legislature
    • C.Private negotiations with senior officials
    • D.No strategy at all to influence policy
    Show the answer

    A. Public campaigns, media attention and mass mobilization to influence policy

    Outsider groups rely on public campaigns and mass mobilization rather than close official access.

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