UTMEPrep
Menu

Excretory System

Physical & Health Education · 50 practice questions

Structure and functions of the kidney and skin, and the excretory functions of the lungs; formation of excretory products (urine, sweat, carbon dioxide).

  • Identify the structure of the kidney and skin.
  • State the functions of the kidney, skin and excretory functions of the lungs.
  • Explain the processes of formation of urine, sweat and carbon dioxide.

Try a few questions

  1. Practice question 1

    The renal medulla, the inner region of the kidney, specifically is involved in

    • A.concentrating urine before it leaves the kidney
    • B.a factor entirely unrelated to the concentration of urine within the kidney
    • C.the initial filtration of blood, rather than concentrating urine
    • D.the storage of urine, identical to the function of the bladder
    Show the answer

    A. concentrating urine before it leaves the kidney

    The renal medulla, the kidney's inner region, specifically is involved in concentrating urine before it leaves the kidney.

  2. Practice question 2

    Dialysis, a medical procedure, specifically can perform some of

    • A.a factor entirely unrelated to any organ's filtering function
    • B.the lungs' gas exchange functions when the lungs fail
    • C.the kidney's filtering functions when the kidneys fail
    • D.the heart's own pumping function when the heart fails
    Show the answer

    C. the kidney's filtering functions when the kidneys fail

    Dialysis specifically can perform some of the kidney's filtering functions when the kidneys fail.

  3. Practice question 3

    Tubular reabsorption, occurring within the nephron, specifically allows useful substances filtered from the blood to be

    • A.returned to it
    • B.permanently eliminated from the body, rather than returned to the blood
    • C.converted entirely into waste products, rather than returned to the blood
    • D.a factor entirely unrelated to the return of substances to the blood
    Show the answer

    A. returned to it

    Tubular reabsorption specifically allows useful substances filtered from the blood to be returned to it.

More UTME Physical & Health Education topics

Practise with instant feedback

Answer questions one at a time and see the right answer and the reason straight away. Free to start.

Start practising