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Nervous System and Sense Organs

Physical & Health Education · 50 practice questions

Structure and functions of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord); types of nerve (voluntary, involuntary/simple reflex action); structure and functions of the sense organs (skin/touch, nose/smell, tongue/taste, ear/hearing, eye/sight).

  • Identify the structures of the central nervous system.
  • Explain the functions of the central nervous system.
  • State the types of nerve.
  • Describe reflex action with specific examples.
  • Describe the structure of the sense organs and their functions.

Try a few questions

  1. Practice question 1

    The eardrum (tympanic membrane) specifically functions to

    • A.detect smell through specialized receptor cells
    • B.regulate the amount of light entering the eye
    • C.a function entirely unrelated to sound waves or vibration
    • D.vibrate in response to sound waves, transmitting vibration further into the ear
    Show the answer

    D. vibrate in response to sound waves, transmitting vibration further into the ear

    The eardrum's specific function is vibrating in response to sound waves and transmitting that vibration further into the ear.

  2. Practice question 2

    The lens of the eye specifically functions to

    • A.a function entirely unrelated to focusing light within the eye
    • B.focus light onto the retina for clear vision
    • C.regulate the amount of light entering the eye
    • D.detect light directly, identical to the function of the retina
    Show the answer

    B. focus light onto the retina for clear vision

    The lens's specific function is focusing light onto the retina for clear vision.

  3. Practice question 3

    Reflex actions specifically serve a protective function, allowing the body to respond rapidly to

    • A.no stimulus of any kind, despite reflexes being triggered by a stimulus
    • B.potentially harmful stimuli
    • C.only pleasant, non-threatening stimuli, rather than harmful ones
    • D.a factor entirely unrelated to the body's own protection
    Show the answer

    B. potentially harmful stimuli

    Reflex actions specifically serve a protective function, enabling rapid response to potentially harmful stimuli.

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